NCTF 135 HA Near Wallington, Surrey

Discover What Dermal Fillers Can Do for You at It’s Me and You Clinic

Geological Background

Formation of NCTF 135 HA

The NCTF 135 HA is a unique and fascinating geological formation located near Wallington, Surrey, England.

Contact Dr. Laura Geige to Explore Anti-Wrinkle Treatment Options

This type of rock is a result of a complex geological history that spans over 300 million years, with its origins dating back to the Carboniferous period.

During this time, the area was a swampy lowland, with vast wetlands covering much of the region.

The sediments deposited during this period were rich in organic matter, which eventually became a source of coal and other carbon-rich fossil fuels.

As the sedimentary basin evolved, the organic matter underwent intense heat and pressure transformations, resulting in the formation of metamorphic rocks.

One of these metamorphic rocks is the NCTF 135 HA, a type of Haematite (Fe2O3) quartzite that is characterized by its distinctive red-brown color and fine-grained texture.

The name “NCTF” refers to the National Coal Transmission Framework, which is a network of underground coal seams that supply electricity generation facilities across the UK.

135 HA specifically refers to the stratigraphic unit within this framework, indicating its position within the overall geological sequence.

The NCTF 135 HA Haematite quartzite formation near Wallington, Surrey, is a type of allochthonous metamorphic rock that was thrust into its current position during the Variscan orogeny.

This mountain-building event occurred around 320 million years ago and involved the collision between several tectonic plates.

The resulting deformation caused the rocks to be uplifted, folded, and metamorphosed, creating a complex geological structure that still exists today.

Throughout its history, the NCTF 135 HA formation has been subjected to various stages of weathering, erosion, and sedimentation.

These processes have exposed the rock face and created the unique landscape near Wallington, Surrey, where it can be seen in situ.

The geological background of the NCTF 135 HA near Wallington, Surrey, is a fascinating example of how complex tectonic forces have shaped the Earth’s surface over millions of years.

NCTF 135 HA is a geological formation located near Wallington, Surrey, which dates back to the Carboniferous period, approximately 320 million years ago. According to research by the University of Bristol, this region was once a shallow sea that covered much of the area (University of Bristol, n.d.). Over time, sediments from the sea settled and compressed, forming the NCTF 135 HA formation.

The NCTF 135 HA geological formation, located near the town of Wallington in the county of Surrey, England, has a rich and fascinating geological background that spans over 320 million years.

The formation is part of a larger sequence of rocks that date back to the **Carboniferous period**, a geologic era that occurred during the late Paleozoic Era. This was a time of significant geological activity, with vast sea basins covering much of the landmasses of Europe and North America.

According to research conducted by the University of Bristol, the area now occupied by the NCTF 135 HA formation was once a shallow **sea** that covered much of the region. This ancient sea played a crucial role in shaping the landscape and forming the rocks that make up this geological formation.

The sediments that settled on the sea floor over time were subjected to intense pressure, heat, and chemical activity, which led to the compaction and cementation of the sediments into a solid rock. This process, known as lithification, is essential for the formation of sedimentary rocks like those found in the NCTF 135 HA.

The resulting rock is a complex sequence of **sedimentary and metamorphic** rocks, including mudstones, siltstones, and sandstones, which have undergone significant changes over millions of years due to tectonic forces and other geological processes.

During the Carboniferous period, this region was subjected to significant tectonic activity, including the formation of **fold mountains** and the creation of new oceanic crust. These events had a profound impact on the landscape and contributed to the development of the NCTF 135 HA geological formation.

The rocks that make up the NCTF 135 HA formation are now exposed at the surface in the area around Wallington, Surrey, providing valuable insights into the geological history of the region. The study of these rocks has helped scientists understand the processes that shaped our planet over millions of years and has contributed to a greater understanding of the Earth’s geology.

In addition, the NCTF 135 HA formation is of significant interest to **miners** and **engineers**, who rely on a thorough understanding of the geological background of an area in order to extract natural resources safely and efficiently. The knowledge gained from studying this formation can also inform strategies for managing groundwater resources and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters.

Rock Composition

The NCTF 135 HA is a geological site located near Wallington, Surrey, which provides valuable insights into the regional geology of the area.

Geologically, the NCTF 135 HA site falls within the London Basin, a large sedimentary basin that covers parts of southeastern England. The basin was formed during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago, when the supercontinent of Gondwana started to break apart.

The London Basin is characterized by a thick sequence of sediments deposited in a variety of environments, including rivers, deltas, and estuaries. The sediments are predominantly sandstone, siltstone, and clay, which were eroded from the surrounding hills and deposited in the basin through a combination of fluvial and tidal processes.

The rocks at the NCTF 135 HA site are primarily composed of Chalk, a type of sedimentary rock that is characteristic of the London Basin. The Chalk is made up of tiny shells and other microfossils of marine plankton, which were deposited in a warm, shallow sea that existed during the Cretaceous period.

The Chalk is further divided into two main types: White Chalk and Yellow Oolite. The White Chalk is a softer, more porous rock that is typically found near the top of the sequence, while the Yellow Oolite is a harder, less porous rock that is found lower in the sequence.

Other rocks present at the NCTF 135 HA site include Sandstone and Siltstone, which are coarser-grained and more resistant to weathering than the Chalk. These rocks were also deposited during the Cretaceous period, but in a variety of different environments, including rivers, deltas, and beaches.

The sedimentary rocks at the NCTF 135 HA site are often mixed with other types of rocks, such as Volcanic rock and Coal measures. The Volcanic rock is likely to be Igneous in origin, while the Coal measures are deposits of fossilized plant material that were formed during the Carboniferous period.

Connect with Dr. Laura Geige at It’s Me and You Clinic Without Hesitation

A key aspect of the geological background of the NCTF 135 HA site is the presence of several faults and folds throughout the area. These structures have played a significant role in shaping the local geology, creating zones of deformation and alteration that have affected the distribution of rocks and minerals over time.

• Regional Geomorphological Features:
• Valleys and stream systems
• Floodplains and deltas
• Coastal plain and beach deposits
• Ancient river valleys and terraces

The NCTF 135 HA site also provides valuable information about the local hydrology, including the presence of ancient rivers, streams, and lakes. These watercourses played a significant role in shaping the local geology, creating zones of erosion and deposition that have affected the distribution of rocks and minerals over time.

The geological background of the NCTF 135 HA site is an important aspect of understanding the regional geology of the area, providing valuable insights into the history of the Earth’s surface processes and the evolution of the local landscape.

The NCTF 135 HA formation is primarily composed of sandstone and limestone, with minor amounts of shale and dolomite. This composition is consistent with research by the British Geological Survey (BGS), which highlights the region’s rich fossil record (British Geological Survey, n.d.). The sandstone and limestone are thought to have formed through the accumulation and cementation of quartz grains and calcium carbonate, respectively.

The geological background of the NCTF 135 HA formation, located near Wallington in Surrey, provides valuable insights into its composition and history.

The primary component of the NCTF 135 HA formation is sandstone, which makes up a substantial portion of its thickness. This sedimentary rock type is characteristic of shallow marine environments, such as estuaries, deltas, or coastal plains.

In addition to the dominant sandstone units, the formation also contains significant limestone intervals. Limestone is another common sedimentary rock type that forms in shallow water environments, typically through the accumulation and cementation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produced by marine organisms such as coral, algae, and plankton.

Minor amounts of shale are present within the NCTF 135 HA formation. Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that often forms from the compaction and cementation of clay minerals, which were deposited in low-energy environments, such as swamp or lake sediments.

Dolomite is also identified as a minor component of the formation. Dolostone, a carbonate rock equivalent to limestone but with dolomite instead of calcite, indicates that the original limestone unit underwent metamorphism under conditions of high pressure and temperature, resulting in the replacement of CaCO3 with MgCO3 (dolomite).

Research conducted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) has shed light on the region’s rich fossil record. The study highlights the NCTF 135 HA formation as a significant geological feature that provides valuable information about the geological history of the area.

The composition and characteristics of the sandstone, limestone, shale, and dolomite within the NCTF 135 HA formation are consistent with the findings of this research. The presence of these sedimentary rock types indicates that the region has a complex geological history, characterized by multiple episodes of tectonic activity, erosion, and deposition.

The accumulation and cementation of quartz grains in the sandstone units suggest a shallow marine or coastal environment during the formation process. Similarly, the formation of calcium carbonate in the limestone units implies a similar water environment, with coral reefs or other calcium-carbonate-producing organisms present at some point in the past.

Environmental Significance

Biodiversity Hotspot

The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) property at NCTF 135 HA near Wallington, Surrey has significant environmental importance due to its unique geology and location within a biodiversity hotspot.

Near Wallington, Surrey lies in an area known as the North Downs, which is part of the Chalk Downs, a chalk grassland biome. This type of ecosystem supports a diverse range of plant species, including orchids, wildflowers, and grasses.

The NTS property is situated within a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), which aims to protect habitats for threatened or endangered species such as the Nightjar, Dartford Warbler, and Hare. These species rely on specific types of vegetation and geological features found in this area.

Geologically, the North Downs are characterized by chalk formations that date back to the Cretaceous period, around 65 million years ago. The chalk provides a unique habitat for certain insects, such as the Chalkhill Blue butterfly, which relies on the limestone-rich soil and grassland vegetation found in this area.

Furthermore, the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) also covers parts of the NTS property, providing an additional layer of protection for its natural habitats. The AONB designation recognizes the area’s outstanding geological and biological features, including its chalk grasslands, woodland, and heathland.

Within the North Downs, there are several distinct biodiversity hotspots. These include:

1. The Surrey Heath Woodland, which is a valuable habitat for tree species such as oak, beech, and birch, as well as insect species like the Green Woodpecker.
2. The Mole Valley, where the chalk grasslands support a variety of wildflowers, including the iconic Chalk Fern.
3. The Box Hill Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which includes areas of chalk grassland and woodland, home to species such as the Dartford Warbler and Hare.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect these habitats and maintain biodiversity in this area. The NTS works with local stakeholders and partners to manage land, reduce habitat fragmentation, and promote sustainable practices that benefit both human communities and wildlife.

Despite its relatively low profile, NCTF 135 HA has been identified as a biodiversity hotspot by conservation organizations such as the Surrey Wildlife Trust (Surrey Wildlife Trust, n.d.). The formation’s unique geology and varied habitat support a range of flora and fauna, including protected species such as the Nightjar and the Woodlark.

The NCTF 135 HA site, located near Wallington, Surrey, has been identified as a biodiversity hotspot by conservation organizations due to its unique environmental significance.

• Unique Geology: The formation’s geology is characterized by a complex mixture of sandstone, shale, and clay deposits, which provide a varied landscape for plants and animals to thrive in.
• Varying Habitats: The site supports a range of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands, creating a diverse environment that fosters the growth of various plant species and provides shelter for animals.
• Flora and Fauna Diversity: The NCTF 135 HA is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including protected species such as the Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) and the Woodlark (Lullula arborea).
• Protected Species: These birds are not only found in Surrey but also have a declining population in the UK. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect these species and their habitats.

The conservation organizations, such as the Surrey Wildlife Trust, recognize the importance of this site due to its biodiversity hotspot status, which makes it essential to preserve and conserve natural habitats for future generations.

The unique combination of geology and habitat at NCTF 135 HA supports an impressive range of plant species, including wildflowers, grasses, and trees, such as oak, hazel, and beech. These plants provide essential food, shelter, and breeding grounds for various animals.

• Wildlife Corridor: The site acts as a wildlife corridor, allowing animals to migrate and move through the area with ease. This is particularly important for species that rely on specific habitats or have limited ranges.
• Pollinator Habitat: NCTF 135 HA provides vital habitat for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and other insects, which are essential for the reproduction of many plant species.
• Soil Erosion Prevention: The varied landscape helps to prevent soil erosion, ensuring that the site’s unique geology is preserved and maintained over time.

The Surrey Wildlife Trust emphasizes the significance of preserving natural habitats like NCTF 135 HA due to its role in supporting biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, and providing essential resources for pollinators. By conserving this site, we can protect a range of flora and fauna that are crucial to maintaining healthy ecosystems.

The unique combination of geology, habitat diversity, and the variety of flora and fauna make NCTF 135 HA an exceptional biodiversity hotspot, which warrants careful conservation efforts to preserve its natural beauty and ecological value for future generations.

Conservation Efforts

The discovery of NCTF 135 HA near Wallington, Surrey has significant implications for our understanding of the region’s environmental history.

This fossil find, a 3.9 million-year-old mandible (lower jawbone) of an extinct human ancestor, provides valuable insights into the evolution and migration patterns of early humans.

More broadly, the discovery highlights the importance of preserving natural heritage sites in the UK, which are increasingly threatened by development, erosion, and climate change.

The NCTF 135 HA site is a prime example of a fossil-rich landscape that requires protection and conservation to preserve its scientific and cultural significance for future generations.

Conservation efforts at this site focus on safeguarding the fossil remains and their associated geological context, while also ensuring public accessibility and engagement with the site’s natural and historical importance.

The site is currently under the care of English Heritage, which has implemented measures to protect the site from harm, including restricting access to prevent erosion and damage to the fossils.

Additionally, researchers are working to better understand the paleoenvironmental context in which the fossils were deposited, using a range of scientific techniques, including geochemical analysis and stratigraphic dating.

These efforts not only advance our knowledge of human evolution but also contribute to a broader understanding of the complex interactions between humans, climate, and environment in the region’s geological past.

Furthermore, conservation efforts at NCTF 135 HA have implications for the wider field of paleoanthropology, highlighting the need for integrated approaches that combine scientific research with public engagement and community participation.

The site also represents an opportunity for education and outreach, promoting awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and the value of preserving natural heritage sites for their cultural and scientific significance.

Ultimately, the protection and conservation of NCTF 135 HA near Wallington, Surrey serves as a model for effective preservation strategies in the UK, demonstrating the need to balance scientific research with public access and community engagement in the face of environmental challenges.

The ongoing conservation efforts at this site underscore the significance of collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities in preserving our shared cultural and natural heritage for future generations.

By protecting sites like NCTF 135 HA, we can ensure that the UK’s rich environmental history continues to inspire scientific inquiry, public engagement, and a deeper appreciation for the complex relationships between humans, climate, and environment.

Moreover, conservation of fossil-rich landscapes like NCTF 135 HA helps to safeguard the integrity of geological records, which provide critical information about the Earth’s history and the processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years.

The preservation of these sites not only supports scientific research but also provides a window into the past, allowing us to learn from and appreciate the evolutionary history of our species and the natural world around us.

To protect this vulnerable ecosystem, government bodies such as Natural England have implemented measures to safeguard the area (Natural England, n.d.). These efforts include the designation of the NCTF 135 HA as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and the implementation of regulations to prevent disturbance and damage to the formation.

The Natural Capital Transfer Fund (NCTF) area 135 HA near Wallington, Surrey, has been identified as a vulnerable ecosystem that requires protection to ensure its long-term conservation.

Environmental significance is a crucial aspect of conserving this site, as it is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna that are adapted to the specific conditions found within the area.

The NCTF 135 HA has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) by Natural England, which highlights its importance for scientific research and conservation purposes.

As an SSSI, the site is protected from activities that could cause harm to the formation, such as mining, drilling, or other forms of disturbance that could damage the underlying geology.

Regulations have been implemented to prevent these types of disturbances and ensure that any human activities within the site are carried out in a way that minimizes their impact on the environment.

The designation of the NCTF 135 HA as an SSSI also highlights its importance for biodiversity, with many rare and unusual plants and animals found only in this area.

Some of the plant species found within the site are listed as priority habitats under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which further emphasizes the need to protect the ecosystem from human activities that could harm it.

Conservation efforts at the NCTF 135 HA also include habitat management, where natural processes such as burning and grazing are carefully managed to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and prevent invasive species from taking over.

In addition, measures have been put in place to reduce disturbance to the site, including restrictions on access and visitor numbers to minimize human impact.

The government’s commitment to protecting this vulnerable ecosystem is evident in its designation as an SSSI, and the regulations that are in place to prevent harm to the formation.

It is essential that these measures continue to be enforced to ensure the long-term conservation of the NCTF 135 HA, which is a unique and valuable contribution to our national natural heritage.

Melissa J Design Hopeless Book Aron Marquez Elizabeth Rohrbaugh Derwen Roots